{"id":4422,"date":"2025-06-04T13:27:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shepherblog.com\/?p=4422"},"modified":"2025-06-05T17:44:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T08:44:51","slug":"collectivism-and-individualism-in-taiwan-and-japan-how-culture-shapes-psychology-and-interpersonal-boundaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openendedproject.com\/en\/collectivism-and-individualism-in-taiwan-and-japan-how-culture-shapes-psychology-and-interpersonal-boundaries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u65e5\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u754c\u7dda\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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References<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  1. Hofstede Insights. Country Comparison: Japan. (\u6aa2\u7d22\u65bc2025\u5e74) \u2013 \u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7dad\u5ea6\uff08\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6307\u6578\uff09\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  2. Markus, H.R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224\u2013253. \u2013 \u63d0\u51fa\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  3. \u4e2d\u6839\u5343\u679d (1967\/1970). \u300a\u30bf\u30c6\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7e31\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300b\uff09. \u6771\u4eac: \u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e. \u2013 \u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u300c\u7e31\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u96c6\u5718\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  4. \u571f\u5c45\u5065\u90ce (1971). \u300a\u300c\u7518\u3048\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7518\u3048\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff09. \u6771\u4eac: \u5f18\u6587\u5802; \u82f1\u6587\u7248 The Anatomy of Dependence. \u2013 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u7518\u3048\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u578b\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  5. Takano, Y., & Osaka, E. (1999). An unsupported common view: Comparing Japan and the U.S. on individualism\/collectivism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(3), 311\u2013341. \u2013 \u7d93\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u8cea\u7591\u65e5\u672c\u904e\u5ea6\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7d9c\u8ff0\u591a\u9805\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u65e5\u7f8e\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  6. Ogihara, Y. (2020). Regional Differences in Individualism in Japan: Scoring Based on Family Structure. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1677. \u2013 \u901a\u904e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u6a19\u6e2c\u91cf\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u90fd\u5e02\u8f03\u8fb2\u6751\u66f4\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><\/li>

  7. Hashimoto, H. (2021). Cross-Generational Differences in Independence and Interdependence: Discrepancies Between Their Actual and Ideal Selves in the Japanese Cultural Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 676526. \u2013 \u8abf\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u5728\u7368\u7acb\/\u4f9d\u5b58\u81ea\u6211\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u7406\u60f3\u7368\u7acb\u4f46\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u66f4\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    ….\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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